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Frequently asked questions about infant car seats
See also:
-About infant car seats
-Checklist when buying or
mounting infant car seats
-Car travel during pregnancy
What should I think about when buying an infant car seat?
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Infant car seats should be marked with ...
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The side protection on infant car seats should be as high as possible.
High side protection provides the greatest level of safety.
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The space between the fabric of the infant car seat and its plastic shell
should be filled with a collision absorbing material such as polystyrene.
Older infant car seats often don’t have this.
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Choose an infant car seat that is approve for rear-facing mounting
in both front and back seats.
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Check that the seat belt reaches around the infant car seat in both the front
passenger seat and the back seat.
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Is it okay to use a second hand infant car seat?
Yes, but bear the following in mind:
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Don’t use an infant car seat that is more than five years old. It is sometimes possible
to find the year of manufacture registered on infant car seats. If you are unsure, buy
or borrow a newer one.
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Buy an infant car seat that is marked with …
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Make sure that the infant car seat has not been used in a car that has been
involved in a collision. Examine the infant car seat carefully.
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Make sure there is no visible damage on the infant car seat. Make sure that
the manual is included. Make sure you get all of the equipment for using the
infant car seat.
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Is it safest to mount the infant car seat in the front or the back of the car?
The Swedish National Road and Transport
Research Institute (VTI),
The Swedish National Society for Road Safety (NTF) and experts from
the Swedish insurance company Folksam all all recommend that infant car seats be mounted in the front
passenger seat facing backwards when the driver is the only adult in the car. The VTI has noted that some
of the accidents registered have occurred because drivers have turned their heads to check on a child placed
in an infant car seat in the rear of the car, and have then driven off the road.
If you are the only adult in the car, then, it is safest to mount the infant car seat in the front
passenger seat. If there are two or more adults in the car, it is safest to mount the infant car seat
in the rear with an adult sat next to it. In the event of a head-on collision, the child is somewhat
safer in an infant car seat mounted in the rear. It is also easier for the driver to maintain focus
when another adult is responsible for supervising the child.
If you decide to mount the infant car seat in the front passenger seat, always ensure that the airbag
is deactivated. Infant car seats should be mounted as near to upright as possible. This is so that the
child’s head is afforded as much horizontal support as possible in the event of an accident.
Is the airbag deactivated?
The answer to this question is yes, if the airbag was deactivated by an authorized salesman of
your car model. Some cars are fitted with a manual airbag switch, which you can yourself use to
activate and deactivate the airbag. The airbag switch is reliable, but there is a risk for the human
factor – i.e. leaving the airbag turned on when it should have been turned off. Try not to use the switch
to activate and deactivate the airbag too often.
Why are airbags hazardous to children?
Airbags are constructed for persons taller than 140 cm. If a person is shorter than this, the airbag
may lead to injury. When an airbag explodes, it does so with enormous force. The shell that opens when
the airbag fills with air may hit the child. Children should never sit in the front passenger seat with
an activated airbag. Children that are slightly taller than 140 cm may sit there, but it is important to
make sure that the passenger seat is placed as far from the dashboard as possible. Infant car seats and
toddler car seats should never be mounted in the front passenger seat with an activated airbag. If you do
deactivate the airbag manually, it is of utmost importance that the airbag is reactivated when an adult
sits in the front passenger seat.
Are side airbags dangerous?
There are no known cases of a child in a safety seat being injured by a side airbag.
When should children begin to sit in toddler car seats or booster seats?
Children should sit facing backwards in the car for as long as possible, and at least until they are
four years old. As long as you are using an infant or toddler car seat, the child should be facing backwards.
In the event of a head-on collision, children sitting in toddler seats facing to the rear run a lower risk
of head or neck injuries than children in forward-facing toddler seats. Booster seats for older children
are always constructed to be forward-facing however. Ensure that you mount your booster seat facing to the
front and not towards the rear.
How safe is my car?
The safety standard of a given car is naturally very important, both for adults and children.
It is particularly important in the case of smaller cars, since safety standards vary a great deal
within this group of vehicles. If you travel in a small car with the lowest safety standard, for example,
the risk of being killed or maimed is six times greater than that associated with travel in the safest small
car. Follow these links to check the safety standard of your car.
The report “How safe is your car?” published by the Swedish insurance company Folksam analyses
real-life accidents:
The Folksam list with real-life accidents
Euro NCAP’s own car collision and safety tests. They also present a special child-safety car test:
Euro NCAP’s car collision and safety tests
Recommended safety rules for car travel
Travelling in a car is one of the most risky things you can do. It is therefore recommended
that you apply a number of safety rules when travelling with children in the car. Here are some suggestions:
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Make sure that the infant car seat is correctly mounted and fastened every time you use the car.
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Never place a blanket or other similar object under the child when it sits
in the infant car seat.
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To make car travel more comfortable for the child, you may roll up a towel
and place it on the side of the child’s head or body. The head may also be
rested on a towel if the child should fall asleep. It is also possible to purchase
pillows that are constructed to improve the child’s comfort.
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Make sure everybody’s seat belt has been fastened.
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Try to create and maintain a calm environment in the car. Screaming, shouting and general
rowdiness disturb the driver and constitute an unnecessary risk.
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Do not teach the child how to fasten and unfasten the seat belt. If you do so,
the child may unfasten the belt in the course of a journey without you noticing.
A child’s seat belt should always be fastened and opened by an adult. If the child manages
to unfasten the seat belt, stop the car as soon as possible and re-fasten it. If the child
repeatedly unfastens the seat belt, you can purchase a safety device to place over the seat
belt button, which makes it impossible for the child to unfasten it.
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Loose objects should be placed in a storage box or in the luggage space. Such objects
may otherwise hit and injure someone in the event of a collision.
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A child should never be left unsupervised in an infant car seat.
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Can I have the handle on the infant car seat in the upright position?
Most infant car seats are approved for mounting with the handle in both the upright and down positions.
Ask in the store before you purchase the infant car seat. In the upright position, the handle can serve
as a practical towel rail in order to protect the child from strong sunlight.
Is the removable bed section from the baby carriage or pram safe for mounting in the car?
Definitely not. The bed section will be fastened and secure, but the child will not. Infant car seats
are the only safe way to secure and travel with your baby in the car. Premature babies may need to be
placed in the car lying down. In cases of this kind, there are special car seats which such babies can
lie in safely.
Is it okay to sew a new cover for the infant car seat?
No, turn instead to a child safety store and purchase a new one. It is important that the seat cover
is the one intended for the seat in question. The material from which these seat covers are made is
not only fireproof but also meets a number of other safety requirements. If you plan to purchase a
second-hand infant car seat, and to replace the cover with a new one, check the price of the cover first
to make sure it isn’t cheaper simply to buy a new infant car seat.
What can I do if the child can’t stretch its legs when sitting in the infant car seat?
From a safety perspective, there is no danger associated with a child travelling with bent legs.
Nor is it common for children to complain of discomfort as a result. It is rather we adults who
think it looks uncomfortable.
How safe are minibuses?
In the studies published by the Swedish insurance company Folksam, minibuses appear to be relatively safe.
The safety standard of minibuses varies a great deal between different models, however. The safest minibuses
are as safe as the safest cars. Older minibuses with a short front-end are generally less safe than newer
minibuses.
See also:
-About infant car seats
-Checklist when buying or
mounting infant car seats
-Car travel during pregnancy
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